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Exchange and Transport of Air Pollutants over Complex Terrain and the Sea

Field Measurements and Numerical Modelling; Ship, Ocean Platform and Laboratory Measurements, Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere 9

Erschienen am 13.10.2012, 1. Auflage 2000
Bibliografische Daten
ISBN/EAN: 9783642631603
Sprache: Englisch
Umfang: xxii, 357 S., 125 s/w Illustr., 2 farbige Illustr.
Einband: kartoniertes Buch

Beschreibung

InhaltsangabeI: Air - Sea Exchange.- 1 Overview of Air - Sea Exchange.- 2 Aerosols and Deposition to Marine Systems.- 2.1 A Review of the Magnitude and Significance of Atmospheric Inputs of Metals and Nutrients to Marine Ecosystems.- 2.2 The North Sea Experiment 1991 (NOSE): A Lagrangian-type experiment.- 2.3 Factors Determining Particle Dynamics over the Air-Sea Interface.- 2.4 Aerosol Dynamics Modelling in the Marine Atmospheric Surface Layer.- 2.5 Dynamics of Aerosols in the Marine Atmospheric Surface Layer.- 2.6 Fluxes in the marine atmospheric boundary layer.- 2.7 Aerosol and Rain Chemistry in the Marine Environment.- 2.8 Atmospheric Inputs to Marine Systems.- 2.9 Transformation of Polluted Air Masses when Transported over Sea with respect to Deposition Processes.- 2.10 Chemical Transformations in the North Sea Atmosphere.- 2.11 Elemental Composition and Sources of Atmospheric Aerosols above and around the North Sea.- 2.12 Study of Individual Particle Types and Heavy Metal Deposition for North Sea Aerosols using Micro and Trace Analysis Techniques.- 2.13 Air-Sea Exchange Fluxes of Mercury and Atmospheric Deposition to the North Sea.- 2.14 Deposition of Nitrogen Compounds to the Danish Coastal Waters.- 3 Biological Processes and Air-Sea Exchange of Biogases.- 3.1 Oceans as Sources or Sinks of Biologically Produced Gases Relevant to Climatic Change.- 3.2 Influence of Photochemical and Biological Processes on the Selenium Cycle at the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface.- 3.3 Biological Production of Trace Gases in Surface Seawater and their Emission to the Atmosphere.- 3.4 Origin and Importance of Particulate Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSPp) in the Marine Cycle of Dimethylsulphide (DMS).- 3.5 Seasonal and Latitudinal Variations of Dimethylsulfide Emissions from the North-East Atlantic Ocean.- 3.6 The Biogeochemical Cycling of Carbonyl Sulfide and Dimethyl Sulfide at the European Continental Margin.- 3.7 Air Sea Exchanges of Non-methane Hydrocarbons.- 3.8 The Oceanic Source of Light Non-methane Hydrocarbons.- 4 ASE Publications: 1988-1995.- II: The TRACT Experiment.- 5 Overview of TRACT.- 6 Data generation and Quality Assessments.- 6.1 Generation of an Emission Data Base for TRACT.- 6.2 TRACT Data Quality Assessment.- Chapter7 Modelling within TRAACT.- 7.1 Simulation of the Episode of the TRACT Measurement Campaign with the EURAD Model.- 7.2 Modelling of Transport, Mixing and Deposition of Air Pollutants over Inhomogeneous Terrain including Chemical Reactions.- 7.3 Contribution of Italian Participants to Measurements and Model Simulations.- 8 Atmospheric Processes>.- 8.1 Transport Processes over Complex Terrain.- 8.2 Balloon Air Turbulence Measurements at Hegeney.- 8.3 Surface Flux Variability in Relation to the Mesoscale.- 8.4 Investigation of Mixing Processes in the Lower Troposphere over Orographically Structured Terrain.- 9 TRACT Publications: 1988-1995.